Being Broke Is A Real Pain
Being broke is a real pain. No, it's a real pain. New research suggests that experiencing financial hardship can actually produce physical pain and can even decrease your body's pain tolerance. The past decade has seen a widening income gap, the middle class shrinking, xbox and financial desperation increasing worldwide. It has also seen a spike in the amount of money we spend on managing our pain: games; www.gamingdeals.shop, In 2008, Americans spent $635 billion treating physical pain - more than we spent on cancer, heart disease and diabetes combined. Noticing this trend, Eileen Chou , Assistant Professor of Public Policy at the Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, considered her own experience. "I noticed that during that period of high uncertainty, I frequently experienced physical pain. Upon further research, my coauthors and I realized that economic insecurity and complaints of physical pain are both increasingly prevalent. And it turns out, Chou wasn't alone. Examining the results of six different studies, her research team found the link between financial insecurity and physical pain was undeniable.
Financial instability leads to a feeling of a lack of control, which can increase anxiety and stress, which in turn has real bodily ramifications. One consumer study of 33,720 individuals from 2008 showed that households in the United States in which both adults were unemployed spent 20 percent more on over-the-counter painkillers than in households where there was at least one working adult. Another study showed that the simple act of remembering a period of economic stress and uncertainty caused more measurable physical pain than was reported by people who were asked to recall a time when they were economically comfortable. The researchers even found that in a lab-based study, college students who were reminded of the uncertainty of the impending post-college job market showed a decreased tolerance for holding their hand in a bucket of ice water, compared to students who were prompted to think about a stable job market - that group responded no differently than normal in their ability to handle the ice water. By showing that physical pain is closely linked to feelings of uncertainty and lack of control, the hope is that this research can help people fend off the feelings of helplessness that come with economic hard times and stress that eventually lead to pain. "Awareness of this phenomenon is the first step. We are now moving beyond documenting and gamingdeals.shop validating the causal relationship to forming potential interventions. One possible direction might be to assuage people's sense of lack of control when experiencing economic insecurity," says Chou.
Drinking alcohol undoubtedly is a part of American culture, as are conversations between parents and children about its risks. Alcohol affects people differently at different stages of life-for children and adolescents, alcohol can interfere with normal brain development. Alcohol’s differing effects and parents’ changing role in their children’s lives as they mature and seek greater independence can make talking about alcohol a challenge. Parents may have trouble setting concrete family policies for alcohol use. And they may find it difficult to communicate with children and adolescents about alcohol-related issues. Research shows, however, that teens and young adults do believe their parents should have a say in whether they drink alcohol. Parenting styles are important-teens raised with a combination of encouragement, warmth, and appropriate discipline are more likely to respect their parents’ boundaries. Understanding parental influence on children through conscious and unconscious efforts, as well as when and how to talk with children about alcohol, can help parents have more influence than they might think on a child’s alcohol use.
Parents can play an important role in helping their children develop healthy attitudes toward drinking while minimizing its risk. Adolescent alcohol use remains a pervasive problem. The percentage of teenagers who drink alcohol is slowly declining; however, numbers are still quite high. Accumulating evidence suggests that alcohol use-and in particular binge drinking-may have negative effects on adolescent development and increase the risk for alcohol dependence later in life.2,3 This underscores the need for parents to help delay or prevent the onset of drinking as long as possible. Parenting styles may influence whether their children follow their advice regarding alcohol use. Authoritarian parents typically exert high control and discipline with low warmth and responsiveness. For example, they respond to bad grades with punishment but let good grades go unnoticed. Permissive parents typically exert low control and discipline with high warmth and responsiveness. For example, they deem any grades at all acceptable and fail to correct behavior that may lead to bad grades.
Neglectful parents exert low control and discipline as well as low warmth and responsiveness. For example, they show no interest at all in a child’s school performance. Authoritative parents exert high control and discipline along with high warmth and responsiveness. Some parents wonder whether allowing their children to drink in the home will help them develop an appropriate relationship with alcohol. According to most studies this does not appear to be the case. In a study of 6th, 7th, and 8th graders, researchers observed that students whose parents allowed them to drink at home and/or provided them with alcohol experienced the steepest escalation in drinking.9 Other studies suggest that adolescents who are allowed to drink at home drink more heavily outside of the home.10 In contrast, adolescents are less likely to drink heavily if they live in homes where parents have specific rules against drinking at a young age and also drink responsibly themselves.11 However, not all studies suggest that parental provision of alcohol to teens leads to trouble. Post was created by GSA Content G en er ator DEMO!
