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Birth Defects and Medical Malpractice

Every four and an hour, one baby in the United States is born with a birth defect. These birth defects can have a lasting effect on the lives of those affected.

Differences in how cases are classified and identified can result in over- or under-ascertainment of certain subtypes of birth defects. A well-designed system will include active case ascertainment that includes medical record abstraction as well as a clinical review as well as passive reporting.

Causes

A baby born with an injury or defect could be ill-health for a long time. Birth defects are often the result of medical error or medical error made by a doctor during pregnancy.

In some cases, birth defects can be prevented through prenatal care and good nutrition. In certain instances, birth defects can be caused by environmental factors like exposure to harmful chemicals or toxic substances. Birth defects can also be the result of complications that happen during pregnancy like the uterine restriction rupture of the amniotic sac or the lack of oxygen to the fetus (also known as anoxic brain injury).

Some birth defects result from genetic disorders which run in families. These are easily detected with an ultrasound test or a blood test. Certain of these diseases can be treated or birth defects prevented with the help of a specialist, such as PKU and sickle cell disease and cleft lip and palate. Other birth defects have no known origin and are referred to as congenital abnormalities or congenital disorders.

Women over 30 and are of certain ethnicities have an increased risk of having certain birth defects. Couples with the same history of genetic diseases might want to speak with a genetic counselor before attempting to conceive. This can help couples decide whether they'll need additional testing. Screening tests for newborns are able to detect certain conditions like critical congenital defects and certain infections that could be treated right away.

Diagnosis

Birth defects are abnormally shaped growths that can affect any part of the human body. They can impact the way organs function or the structure of the person. Healthcare professionals can detect birth defects during pregnancy and after the baby is born or in early childhood. Some birth defects are visible like cleft lips or craniofacial anomalies or palates however others are more obvious, such as congenital heart disease and biliary atresia (an obstruction of the duct that transports the bile into the liver).

Many birth defects are diagnosed through newborn screening tests that look for specific health problems. PKU Congenital Hypothyroidism and sickle Cell Disease are just a few of the conditions that can be detected through newborn screening tests. Newborn screening can also detect certain genetic diseases, such as Down syndrome. A healthcare professional can detect some birth defects through ultrasounds during pregnancy as well as blood tests, depending on the type of defect.

It may not always be possible to determine the cause of birth defects, but it is typically attributed to environmental factors. This may include exposure to prescription or over-the-counter medicines, chemical substances that pollute water and air in communities, or complications during pregnancy or delivery. Sometimes, birth defects are caused by a doctor not taking the proper steps to prevent or treat a known medical health condition. In these cases medical malpractice claims could be pursued.

Treatment

Treatment options for a diagnosed birth defect can vary based on the severity and type of birth defect. Some birth defects can be fixed before the baby is born. Others might require surgery or medical intervention following the birth of the baby.

The most frequent birth defects are chromosomal, caused by missing or extra genes in a person's cells. They are usually passed down from parents. Structural birth defects include things like cleft lip and neural tube defects, as well as heart problems. These birth defects are caused by problems with the baby's organ development particularly in the initial three month of pregnancy.

Screening tests for birth defects can be conducted during the pregnancy process, after a baby is born or later in life when symptoms start to appear. These tests are conducted by ultrasounds or blood tests. One can also take an inherited test for birth defects in order to determine if they are predisposed to a particular ailment.

Preventing birth defects is not always straightforward. Certain birth defects are caused by complications that arise during pregnancy, while other are linked to environmental factors. The use of drugs, tobacco or alcohol during pregnancy could cause birth defects. Some birth defects are also caused by certain chemicals that can be found in the environment, including pesticides and herbicides, such as Agent Orange used during the Vietnam War from 1962 to 1971.

Compensation

Despite recent advances in medicine, birth defects and injuries remain a tragic fact. Thankfully most birth defects can be avoided. It is imperative to consult an experienced lawyer if you suspect that birth defects could be due to the negligence of medical professionals. An empathetic and experienced medical malpractice lawyer can help you understand your legal options and seek compensation for birth defects your family's expenses and losses.

Our team of highly skilled birth defect lawyers have years of experience handling cases of birth defects that are not correct. We are a solely plaintiffs firm and take pride in the level of service that we provide our clients. We'll take the burden off your shoulders so that you can focus on your child and your family.

We can help you pursue compensation for losses, including past and future medical expenses, loss of income, punitive damages, in some cases, and emotional stress. Our lawyers will thoroughly research your case and will work tirelessly to ensure the most favorable outcome for your family.

Drug manufacturers must test their products thoroughly before releasing them onto the public, and they must inform customers about any possible side effects. If your child's birth defects resulted from a pharmaceutical drug, you may start a lawsuit against the manufacturer with the help of a birth defect drug lawyer.