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Window Sash Repairs
Sashes for windows must be inspected regularly for signs of mold, mildew and damage. You can avoid the cost of repairs in the future by catching these issues early, before they become too much.
The sash is the interior framing that can be moved vertically upwards or downwards in windows that open. This article will show you how to do simple repairs to sash.
Weather Stripping
Wood window sashes give the classic look to your home. If properly maintained, can last for many years. They can, however, get damaged or deteriorated over time due to exposure and normal wear and tear. Sash repair experts can restore windows to their original state and keep them looking great longer than replacement windows.
The first step for sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping. It's found on both the sash and frame. It can cause drafts if it's worn out or Window repairs loose. To fix it, start by determining the brand of your window and glass manufacturer date (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Remove the sash and mark its width and height so that you can get new weather stripping that is compatible with the original.
Then, take it off and set it on a table to allow access to all four sides. If your sash has been double-hung, remove the ropes and weights that should fall into the pocket inside the jamb lining. After removing the sash with the utility knife, you can remove the weather stripping from the old sash by hand or using the putty blade.
Once the sash is clear, you can replace the parting stops. These are long pieces of wood that divide the two sashes. Pam prefers to use the standard 1/2-inch by 3/4 inch window repairs near me trimmings from the lumberyard. However, you could also use a scrap piece of wood.
After removing the stoppers for parting and cutting them to the desired length and thickness, apply a thin layer of glazing compound on the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound with your putty knife, then let it dry for a minimum of a day. When the putty is fully dried and dried, you can apply an acrylic latex topcoat. This will help protect the putty and give your sash an updated appearance.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that supports windows sashes can become worn out with time and use. This can result in a door or a window that is difficult to open or close. The good thing is that fixing and replacing this hardware is typically quite simple and inexpensive. If a sash becomes difficult to operate you can try spraying some lubrication into the jamb channel then slide it open to see if this solves the issue. If the issue continues it's likely that the sash balance is off. It is necessary remove the window sash to access the hardware.
The ideal situation is for window sashes to move open and shut with minimal effort however, this can be difficult when the weights are worn or if the sash's meeting rail isn't properly glazed. This issue could be caused by a variety of factors, including the lack of maintenance or the wrong weight rating for a particular window sash.
If the hinges on a window begin to sag this can cause the sash drag, and then eventually to hit the frame at the opposite corner (Photo 1). To fix the problem ensure that the sash is aligned in the frame's opening and remove it. If the sash has been attached to the hinge arm, remove the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Next, install the new sash (Photo 3).
Old windows, particularly those in older homes, may be difficult to open and close due to hinges that are sagging and general lack of energy efficiency. In many cases, a few simple repairs can turn these windows into smooth operators for the first time and save the homeowner money on energy costs.
It is important to have the tools you require before you start. Mark the hinge channel location on the frame (Photo 1) with pencil. This will help you to put the channel in the right location after you've completed. Then, remove the sash and remove the hardware including the parting beads (Photo 2) and the cords or chains that secure it. A hot gun with nozzle shield and medium setting will soften any hardened glue. Remove the old sash and put it in a bag with a label.
Sash Weights
Whether your window sash repairs are to replace a broken cord or to keep your windows functioning and functional, replacing worn-out weights on sash can improve sash operation and reduce energy consumption. Sash weights are hefty lead or iron cylinders, which are enclosed inside a hidden compartment and connected to the movable the sash with rope. They provide counterbalance, allowing the window to be closed and opened without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. If they fail, sashweights tend to be neglected or not used by homeowners.
A weight in a sash that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to get back It is therefore important to locate a new one that fits properly. You will also require a fresh piece of string, a length of sashcord and a few sashpulleys to secure the weights you are replacing to the cord.
Older windows made of wood are joined by mortise and tenon joints. Pin punch and hammer can be used to remove the wood pegs holding the parts together. The majority of these pegs are big on one side, but smaller on the other. It is essential to remove first the smaller diameter sides. Sashes made later in the century used glue instead of pegs and can be separated by cutting through the glue line with an instrument, and then tapping the mortised part loose using mallets.
Once the sash has been released, you can remove sash stops and access the weight pockets. This is usually done via tiny holes at the bottom of each jamb. This hole is then covered by a wooden access panel which can be removed to allow you to view the inside of the frame.
Once you have the sash stopped and the access panel removed, you'll be able to take off the old sash weight and replace it with the new. Be sure to weigh the sash prior to you do this, since the weights that were previously used may be a different size than the one you need. After the new weight has been installed, run an appropriate length of string through the pulling mechanism. Then, nail the string to the boxed frame. Leave a few inches at the end of the string for future adjustments.
Sash Cords
In most old double-hung window the chain or cord is attached to the weights. This helps keep the sashes within the jamb level. Over time, these cords can become damaged and render it impossible to raise the windows. A new sash cable will restore the ability to raise and lower the sash and keep it in position when it is opened.
To replace sash cords the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are typically screwed or nailed into and must be removed. It is possible to remove them using a hammer or chisel, but it is always better to lay out dust sheets prior to starting any work.
Once the access panel is removed, you can begin working on the sash. Take the narrow beads (also called "tie rails") out of their grooves with a chisel or flat bar. It is important to take your time, as these are often placed in a wedge or nail. If the sash remains in place, pry the mortise and tenon joints free with a hammer or screwdriver, then remove each wood peg. The sash should be able to move around freely now, however it may require some lubrication to feel less stiff.
Determine the length of sash chain/sash cord needed to reach the sash slot at the bottom, and the pulley located at the top of the jamb. Cut the chain or cord and then attach it as described in the step 6 above. You can use either a hammer, nails, or screws. However nails are less likely than screws to cause damage.
If you don't have an item that replaces the old counterbalance system it is recommended to keep the original balancing weights in place. It's not expensive to buy these from salvage shops for architectural purposes and they'll be simple to install once you have the sash open. Depending on the dimensions and shape of your window, you may require one or two sashweights to keep the sash open.
