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Window Sash Repairs

Check the windows sashes regularly for any damage, mildew and mold. By catching these problems early you can save money on repairs in the future.

The sash is the interior frame that is vertically moved up or down in windows that open. This article will teach you how to do a variety of simple repairs to sash.

Weather Stripping

Wooden window sashes can add an elegant appearance to your home. They are also sturdy and can last many years provided they are properly maintained. However, they may become damaged or degrade over time because of exposure to the elements and wear and Window Repairs wear and tear. Sash repair experts can restore windows to their original condition and maintain their appearance much longer than replacement windows.

The first step for sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which can be found on both the sash and frame. If it's worn or loose, out, it can cause drafts and other issues. To fix it, start by determining the brand of your window and the date of manufacture for the glass (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Remove the sash and mark its size and width so that you can get new weather stripping that is compatible with the original.

Then, take it off and place it on a surface so you can access all four sides. If your sash is double-hung, you'll need to remove the weights as well as their accompanying ropes which should have slipped into the pocket of the jamb liner. After removing the sash with the utility knife, you can remove the old weather stripping by hand or with a putty knife.

Once the sash has been cleared, you can install the stoppers that separate the two sashes. These are long pieces of wood that are used to separate the two sashes. Pam likes to replace these with standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch upvc window repairs trim from the lumberyard. However, you could also use a piece of scrap wood.

After removing the parting stop and cutting it to length after which, apply a thin layer of glazing compound on the bottom of the sash. Smooth it out using your putty knife, then let it dry for at least a few days. When it's completely dried and dried, apply a second coat of acrylic latex paint. This will help protect the putty, and give your sash an updated look.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports window sashes is susceptible to wear and tear due to the wear and tear of use, and the result can be a window or door that can't be opened or closed easily. It's a good idea to know that replacing or repairing this hardware is often straightforward and cost-effective. If a sash is difficult to operate try spraying oil into the jamb channel, and then slide it open to see if that fixes the problem. If not, the issue is most likely due to the sash balance, and you'll have to take off the sash in order to access the hardware.

Window sashes need to open and close without much effort. However, this can be difficult if the weights are worn out or the sash-to rail connecting rail isn't properly covered with. This issue could be caused by a variety of factors, including lack of maintenance or by an incorrect weight rating for the specific upvc window repairs sash.

If the hinge arms on windows begin to slide, this can cause the sash drag, and then eventually to hit the frame at the opposite corner (Photo 1). To fix this problem, first ensure that the sash fits squarely in the frame's opening and then take it out of the window. If the sash is attached to the hinge arm, take it off the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Install the new sash (Photo 3).

Old windows, particularly those in older homes, may be difficult to open and close due to hinges that are sagging and an overall lack of energy efficiency. Sometimes it is a matter of making a few minor adjustments that can help these windows function smoothly once more and help homeowners save money on energy costs.

It is crucial to have the tools needed before you start. Start by marking the location of the hinge channel on the frame using pencil (Photo 1). This will allow you to put the channel in the right location after you've completed. Then, remove the sash and remove the hardware including the parting beads (Photo 2) and the cords or chains that hold it in place. Soften any hardened putty using a heat gun set to medium and fitted with an shield for the nozzle. Remove the old sash, and store it in a bag with a label.

Sash Weights

Sash weights can be replaced to enhance the efficiency of your window sash and reduce the cost of energy. Sash weights are composed of iron or lead cylinders that are enclosed in a hidden cavity and attached by a rope to the movable window sash. These weights act as counterbalances, allowing you to open and shut the window without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. The sash-weights are typically disregarded or disabled by homeowners and then turned into scrap when they fail; therefore you may have to locate replacements.

A weight from a sash that fell out of the cavity is difficult to recover It is therefore important to locate a new one that fits correctly. You will also require a new piece of string, a length of sash cord, and a few sash pulleys to tie the new sash weights onto the sash cord.

Mortise and Tenon joints can be used to join windows made of older wood. The wood pegs that keep the components together can be removed using a pin punch and hammer. The majority of these pegs are big on one side, and smaller on the other. It is important to remove first the smaller diameter sides. Sashes made later in the century utilized glue instead of pegs and can be separated by cutting the glue line with a knife, then tapping the mortised area loose using a mallet.

After the sash is removed, you can remove the stopper on the sash and get access to the weight pocket. This is typically done by drilling a small hole at the bottom of every jamb. The hole is then covered with an access panel of wood that can be cut off to allow you to view the inside of the frame.

Once you have the sash stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to take off the old sash weight and replace it with new. Make sure you weigh the sash prior to you do this, as the old weights may be a different size than what is needed. After the new weight has been installed, run a string through the sash pulling mechanism. Then nail the string to the boxed frame, but leave a few inches of string hanging from the head to allow for future adjustments.

Sash Cords

Most double-hung windows of the past have a cord or chain connected to the weights that helps keep the sashes in balance within the jamb. Over time these cords can break, making it difficult to raise the window. A new sash cord can restore the ability to move the sash up and down and will keep it in its position when it is opened.

To replace sash cords the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are typically attached by nails or screws and must be removed. It may be possible to remove them with the hammer or chisel but it is always better to lay out dust sheets prior to starting any work.

After you have removed the access panel, you can begin to work on the sash. Make the small parting beads (also known as "tie rails") out of their grooves using flat bar or chisel. It's important to be patient because they are usually stuck or nailed to the floor. If the sash is in place, break the mortise and tenon joints using pin punch and hammer or screwdriver, and then take out the wood pegs attached to each piece. The sash should be able to move freely now, but it might require some lubrication in order to feel less stiff.

Determine the length of the sash chain or sash cord needed to reach the sash slot at the bottom from the pulley on the top of the jamb. Cut the chain or cord and fix it as described in Step 6 above. You can do this with nail, hammer or screws. However, nails are less likely to cause damage.

If you don't have a kit that replaces the old counterbalance system, it's best to keep the original weights for balancing in place. They're not expensive and simple to install if you purchase them from architectural salvage stores. Based on the size of your window, one or two sash weights may be needed to keep it in an open position.