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What Causes a Birth Defect?

The last thing a expecting parent wants to hear is that their child could have a birth defect. These birth defects are caused by things that occur during the fetal stage and could affect your child's physical or mental health.

Screening for newborns and prenatal tests can be used by a health professional to determine the presence of certain birth defects that can occur during pregnancy. Other birth defects may be discovered only after the birth of your child, or after symptoms are evident.

What Caused Your Child's Defect?

Many birth defects remain undiscovered. However there are some factors that can increase the likelihood of having a child with defects. This includes using medications or taking certain medications before the birth, having a family member who has a birth defect or having certain medical conditions, like rheumatic heart disease. Women with an ancestry of these disorders are advised to consult an expert on genetic counseling about their options prior to getting pregnant.

The severity of a birth defect in a child varies on the affected body part and the extent to which it is affected. Typically, the more severe the defect is then the more severe the problem will be.

Most birth defects are caused either by genes or environment during fetal development. You can reduce the chance of a birth defect consulting with a genetic counsellor as well as learning about the health history of your family, and having a conversation with an expert in genetics.

Structural defects are birth issues that affect how an area of your body appears or performs. They can be obvious, like cleft lips or cleft palettes, birth Defect or invisible, such as chromosome disorders or metabolic conditions. Inherited genetic conditions are one type of structural birth defect, and environmental factors like the absence of folic acid can cause neural tube defects, which cause spinal cord or the brain not developing properly.

Find More Evidence Than You Think

There are many medical procedures that a pregnant woman is able to undergo in order to find out more about the possibility of birth defects. One example is amniocentesis, that involves a doctor taking a small sample of fetal fluid for testing. This test may reveal chromosomal irregularities, as well other health conditions like infections (such as Zika or rubella) or genetic anomalies.

A doctor can examine the amniotic liquid, blood and the tissues of a fetus for signs of a birth defect. These tests are essential to finding out the reason for birth defect. They can also help determine the severity of the birth defect is and the consequences it could affect a child later in his or her adult life.

Some birth defect lawyer defects may not be recognized until after a baby's birth or, Birth Defect in some rare cases, even as an adult. These issues aren't easily detected when they occur and are sometimes only detected by using diagnostic equipment. In these instances, the medical expert witness must be knowledgeable with the technology and have the necessary training to be able identify the defects. A lawyer who has experience should be able identify the best expert for your case.

Employ a Medical Malpractice Lawyer

A child born with a serious defect or a severe birth injury can drastically alter the life of families. These injuries can cause life-long physical and psychological challenges and often require a lifetime of medical care.

Although medical science has been able to identify the root causes of around 30 percent of birth defects, many others remain unsolved. Research has revealed that certain chemicals and substances may cause birth defect lawyers defects, such as those found in prescription or over-the-counter medications a mother takes and the harmful chemicals that working in some communities and homes, or in contaminated groundwater and air.

Doctors are required to evaluate the mother's current medications, and advise her about any risks for the fetus. When they fail in this obligation, they could be held liable for birth defects caused by medication.

Doctors must also evaluate the safety and efficacy of any procedure or equipment they recommend to pregnant women. This includes x-ray machines surgical tools, and other equipment. This could have serious consequences for a baby when a doctor uses the equipment negligently or does not calibrate it correctly. This would be considered malpractice. If this occurs you should contact a medical negligence lawyer as soon as you can. In some states, you are only allowed one year to file a medical malpractice case, so the sooner you start the process, the more favorable.

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Birth defects are the most common reason for infant deaths. They affect one in 33 babies each year. These conditions can be life-threatening and can cause long-term physical, emotional and cognitive difficulties. In some cases, scientists have connected the causes to mother's exposure to prescription and over-the-counter medicines, toxins that are found in the environment, maternal infections, complications of pregnancy and delivery or medical history of the family (like genetic illnesses such as sickle cell disease or PKU). In around 70% of cases, the cause is unknown.

Certain birth defects, such as hearing loss or clubfoot are easily identifiable and can be diagnosed from birth or within the first year of a child's life. Other conditions, such as heart defects or developmental and intellectual disabilities aren't as obvious and require specialized tests.

Researchers are trying determine what causes birth defects and how they can be avoided. Women who drink, smoke or consume illegal substances while pregnant are at greater risk of having a child born with certain defects. Women who have an inherited family history of genetic disorders should consider seeing a genetic counselor prior to trying to get pregnant. They can also use the March of Dimes Family Health History form to collect data on medical conditions that run through their families. This information should be shared with their doctor or genetic counselor.