What Will Medical Malpractice Law Be Like In 100 Years
Why You Need a Medical Malpractice Lawyer
A medical malpractice lawyer can help injured patients receive compensation for their losses. The common law system regulates medical malpractice lawsuits.
In common law, doctors are expected to adhere to a specific standard of care when treating patients. If a doctor does not adhere to the accepted medical norms and causes an injury or death the doctor could be held accountable for negligence.
Duty of Care
medical malpractice law firms professionals must adhere to set of standards which are recognized by the medical profession as being reasonable and prudent when providing medical care. If those standards are not met and that failure causes injuries or health problems, a patient may be able to bring a medical malpractice lawsuit.
The initial step of a malpractice lawsuit is to prove that you had an arrangement with a doctor-patient healthcare provider in question, and that the entity or person owed you a duty to act with reasonable care. Then, you have to prove that the breach of that obligation occurred. This is usually done an expert witness that can provide a objective analysis and evaluation.
The expert witness will help determine whether the defendant's actions were less than the accepted standard in your specific case. To allow the expert to make this determination they must be able review your medical records and conduct an examination or interview with you.
You must also show that the breach directly caused your injury. Causation is a third element in a malpractice lawsuit. In the majority of cases, lawsuit you will require a direct cause-and- effect connection between the breach of duties and the resulting injury. A mistake in diagnosis, for instance may result in prescribing the wrong medicine or treatment being administered. This can cause an adverse reaction such as heart attacks.
Breach of Duty
As with all other professionals physicians, doctors are legally bound by an obligation to act with care and prudence. However, doctors are held to an even higher standard because they are considered medical experts and are able to make life and death decisions. The obligation of care is defined in the rules and regulations that are situated for specific types of procedures and treatments.
One of the primary elements that must be established in a negligence lawsuit is that the defendant was bound by a duty care to the plaintiff. Then, it needs to be proven that the defendant violated that duty of care. This means that the doctor failed to perform to the required standard of care for the situation. The standard of care is usually determined by what a reasonable individual would do in similar circumstances. A reasonable driver, for instance would not use an intersection at a stoplight.
In a malpractice lawsuit expert witnesses could be required to testify regarding the standard of care that was violated and the manner in which this standard was violated. They can also provide a detailed explanation of how the injury occurred and what could have been done to avoid it from occurring.
Damages
Physicians in the United States are required to have malpractice insurance to protect their potential losses arising from medical negligence. To file a lawsuit, the plaintiff will need to demonstrate both financial losses (such medical expenses and lost wages) and noneconomic losses (such pain and suffering).
The amount of compensation received from a successful malpractice lawsuit depends on how your New York medical malpractice lawyer makes the case for your losses. Your attorney will establish medically essential costs by examining your medical records, utilizing experts' testimony, and consulting economic experts. Your medical malpractice lawyer must prove the loss of earnings by proving the amount of days that you missed from work due to medical problems, and proving the reason for these absences were the result of the defendant's negligence.
Non-economic damages can be more difficult to prove and lawsuit may require the assistance of a professional who will testify about your physical, emotional, and mental pain because of the infractions committed by the defendant. Loss of consortium is another kind of non-economic loss. This is the inability to have a loving, sexual relationship with your spouse or another significant person in the same way you once did. The lawyer representing the defendant may challenge your noneconomic damages by way of interrogatories and depositions as well as requests for documents and sworn testimony.
Statute of Limitations
In New York, as with every state, there are definite deadlines - commonly referred to as statutes or limitations within which a medical negligence lawsuit must be filed, or otherwise it could be dismissed by the courts. An experienced New York medical malpractice lawyer is familiar with these nuances and will ensure that your case is filed prior to the deadlines set by law.
In most cases, victims of medical malpractice must file his or her lawsuit within two and a half years from the date when the negligence or act of a doctor or other health professional resulted in the death or injury. However like with all laws there are a few exceptions to this rule. For instance when the health care provider's error was part of a continuous course of treatment, the 30-month statutory "clock" will not start until the course of treatment is complete or the patient learns of the diagnosis.
In some instances the patient may not be aware of the issue until a long time after for instance, if a foreign body remains in the body following surgery or treatment. In this regard, a majority of states have adopted the legal concept known as the discovery rule, which allows injured victims to extend deadlines in certain circumstances. Your attorney will be well-versed in the laws of your state and will go over your case's timeline carefully to avoid any administrative errors that could impede your claim.