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What Causes a Birth Defect?

The last thing that any expecting parent wants to be told is that their child may have a birth defect. These birth defects are caused by the things that happen during the development of the fetus and can affect your child's mental or physical health.

Prenatal screening and newborn screening can be utilized by a healthcare professional to detect certain birth defects that can occur during pregnancy. However other birth defects might not be identified until after your child's birth defect lawyer or later when they develop symptoms.

What was the reason for your child's deformity?

Many birth defects remain undiscovered. However there are a few things that increase the likelihood of having a baby born with a defect. One of them is taking certain medications or drugs prior to becoming pregnant or having an ancestral history of birth defects, or having medical conditions, such as rheumatic diseases. Women who have an ancestry of these disorders should talk to an expert on genetic counseling about their options before getting pregnant.

The degree of birth defect in a baby is dependent on the affected body part and the extent to which it is affected. The more severe a birth defect, the more serious the problems.

Most birth defects are caused by genes or the environment during the fetal growth. You can lessen the risk of having a birth defect by talking to a genetic counsellor or a health professional, gaining knowledge about the history of your family and meeting with an expert in genetics.

Structural defects are birth problems that affect the way an area of your body appears or performs. They vary from the obvious such as cleft lips and cleft palate, to the invisibly, such as chromosome disorders or metabolic conditions. Inherited genetic conditions could be a form of structural birth defects. Environmental factors, for instance, an absence of folic acid can cause neural tube defects that result in brain or spinal cord development not working as intended.

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There are a variety of medical procedures a pregnant mother can undergo in order to learn more about the possibility of a birth defect. Amniocentesis, for instance, is in which a healthcare professional takes a small sample of fluid from the fetus to conduct testing. This procedure could reveal chromosomal variations and other health conditions such as infections (such as rubella or Zika) or genetic disorders.

A doctor can also test a fetus' blood as well as amniotic fluid and the umbilical cord for indications of birth defects. These tests are essential in determining the root of birth defects. They can also help determine how serious the birth defect could be and the consequences it could affect a child later in his or her adult life.

Certain birth defects might not be discovered until after the birth of a child or, in rare cases, even as an adult. This is due to the fact that these issues are not readily apparent until they have been identified, and can sometimes only be recognized with the help of diagnostic equipment. In these kinds of cases, it is crucial that the medical expert witness involved is familiar with these techniques and has the proper training to be able to detect these flaws. A medical malpractice lawyer with years of experience will be able to determine the appropriate expert for your case.

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A child born with a severe defect or birth injury can alter the life of the family. These injuries can cause life-long physical and psychological challenges, often requiring ongoing medical treatment.

Although medical science has been able to identify the causes of 30 percent of birth defects, others remain unexplained. Research has shown certain chemicals and substances like those in prescription or over-the-counter medications taken by a mother or in toxic chemicals found in the community and in homes as well as contaminated groundwater and air, can cause birth defects.

Doctors are required by law to analyze the dosage of medication taken by the expecting mother and inform her of any possible dangers for the embryo. If they fail in their duty, they can be held liable for birth defects that are caused by medications.

Doctors must also evaluate the safety and efficacy of any procedure or device they recommend to pregnant women. This includes x-ray machines surgical instruments, and other equipment. If a doctor is negligent in using the equipment or fails correctly calibrate the equipment, it could lead to grave consequences for the baby. This would be considered medical malpractice. It is crucial to contact a medical negligence lawyer immediately in the event of this happening. In some states, you're only given one year to file a medical negligence case, so the faster you start the process, the better.

Start with the First Step

Birth defects are the leading reason for infant deaths. They affect one in 33 babies each year. The conditions could be life-threatening and lead to many long term cognitive, emotional, and physical issues. In some instances, scientists have linked the causes to a mother's exposure to prescription or over-the-counter medicines, toxins that are found in the environment and maternal infections, birth defect the complications associated with pregnancy and birth, or medical history in the family (like genetic illnesses, sickle cell disease or PKU). But in about 70% of all birth defect cases the cause is not known.

Certain birth defects, like clubfoot or hearing loss, are easy to detect and can be diagnosed either at birth or during the first year of a child's existence. Some birth defects, such as heart defects, intellectual and development disabilities, require tests specific to be identified.

Researchers are trying to figure out the causes of birth defects and how they can be avoided. For example women who smoke and drink alcohol or consume illegal drugs during pregnancy increase their chances of having a child with certain birth defects. Women who have a family history of inheritance genetic disorders should seek out a genetic counselor before trying to get pregnant. They should also utilize the March of Dimes family health history form to collect data about medical conditions that are prevalent in their families and discuss it with their doctor or a genetic counselor.