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What Causes a Birth Defect?

The last thing any expecting parent wants to learn is that their child may have a birth defect. These birth defects are caused by things that occur during the development of the fetus and can affect your child's physical or mental health.

A health professional can detect birth defects during pregnancy using prenatal tests or newborn screening. However other birth defects could not be identified until after the birth of your child or a few years later when they show symptoms.

What caused your child's asymmetry?

Many birth defects are still undiscovered. However, there are a few things that can increase the risk of having a baby with a defect. These include taking prescription drugs or taking certain medications before pregnancy, a history of having a family member that has birth defects or certain medical conditions, like rheumatic heart disease. Women with a family background of these disorders are advised to speak with an expert in genetic counseling prior to becoming pregnant.

The degree of birth defect (read more on Lolipop`s official blog) in a child varies on the body part that is affected and how much is affected. Usually, the more severe the defect it, the more serious the issues will be.

The majority of birth defects are caused by genes or the environment during the fetal growth. The risk of having a birth defect can be reduced by learning about your family's history with health and genetic issues and speaking with an expert on genetics and following prenatal guidelines.

Structural birth defects are those that change the way a part of your body appears or works. They vary from the obvious like cleft lip and cleft palate, to the invisibly, such as chromosome disorders or metabolic conditions. Genetic conditions that are passed down through the generations are one kind of birth defect that is structural, while environmental factors such as the lack of folic acid can lead to neural tube defects that cause the brain or spinal cord not developing properly.

Get More Evidence than You Think You Can.

There are several medical procedures that a pregnant woman can undergo to discover more about potential birth defects. Amniocentesis is one of them, which involves a medical professional taking a small amount of fetal fluid to test. This test may reveal chromosomal irregularities as well as other health issues like infections (such as Zika or rubella) or genetic anomalies.

A doctor may also test the blood of a fetus amniotic fluid, fetal blood and the tissues of its umbilical cord for indications of birth defects. These tests are essential in determining the cause of birth defects. They can also assist in determining how serious a birth defect could be and the effects it could have on a child in their adulthood.

Some birth defects may not be recognized until after a baby's birth or, in a few instances, even as an adult. This is due to the fact that these conditions are not detectable until they have been identified, and may only be identified with the use of diagnostic equipment. In these instances, the medical expert witness must be conversant with the latest technologies and possess the training necessary to identify the defects. A seasoned medical malpractice attorney can help you identify the appropriate specialist for your particular case.

Hire a Medical Malpractice Lawyer

A child born with a severe defect or birth injury can drastically alter the life of families. These injuries can cause lasting physical and mental health challenges, requiring medical care for the rest of their lives.

Medical science may explain around 30 percent of birth defect cases however, many other cases remain unknown. Studies have shown that certain chemicals and substances, like those found in prescription or over-the-counter medicines taken by mothers, toxic chemicals in the homes and communities, or contaminated groundwater and air, can cause birth defects.

Doctors are required by law to analyze the dosage of medication taken by the mother-to-be and inform her of any possible dangers for the fetus. If they fail in their duty, they may be held liable for birth defects that are caused by medications.

Doctors also have a responsibility to evaluate the safety of any procedure or equipment they recommend to pregnant women. This includes x-ray machines, surgical tools, and other equipment. This could cause serious harm for a newborn baby when a doctor uses the equipment improperly or does not calibrate it correctly. This would be considered medical malpractice. If this occurs you should contact a medical negligence lawyer as soon as you can. In some states, you only have one year to file a medical malpractice claim, so the earlier you start the process the more favorable.

Take the First Step

Birth defects affect 1 out of 33 newborns every year, and are a major reason for infant mortality. These conditions can be life-threatening and can trigger long-term physical, cognitive and emotional issues. Scientists have in some cases linked the birth defects' causes in mothers' exposure to prescription and over-the-counter drugs, environmental toxins, complications of motherhood, infections, pregnancy and birth or a family medical history or Birth defect genetic diseases (like sickle cell disease PKU, sickle cell disease, or other genetic diseases). In about 70% of cases, the cause is unknown.

Certain birth defects, like hearing loss or a clubfoot are easy to spot and are easily diagnosed at birth defect attorney or in the first year of a child's existence. Others, like heart defects or developmental and intellectual disabilities, are not as obvious and require special tests.

Researchers are working to understand what can cause birth defects and how them can be prevented. For instance women who smoke or drink alcohol, or use illegal drugs during pregnancy increase the chance of having a baby with a defect. Women who have an inherited family history of genetic disorders should consult a genetic counselor before trying to become pregnant. They should also utilize the March of Dimes Family Health History form to gather information about medical conditions that can be traced through their families. This information should be shared with their doctor or genetic counselor.